Quick post, because I should be working on work-related work right now.
The questions of audience and market raised recently Gary, Ron, Jake, the Foetry wars, etc., all make me think of an almost universally-loathed article, titled
Who Cares If You Listen?, by the almost universally loathed composer Milton Babbitt. In one of my past lives as an undergrad music major pursuing a degree in theory & composition, I read contemporary articles and participated in contemporary conversations that took passionate issue what Babbitt asserted in this article. Anyone eavesdropping would have thought it had been published in the last 5 or so years -- when, actually, it had first been published nearly forty years prior, in 1958. (Follow the link at the bottom of the article for an example of such a contemporary response).
In the article, Babbitt -- who composed (in my opinion, beautiful, lively, and compelling) music in which every controllable detail was determined by strict mathematical relationships -- made the following assertion:
. . . the composer would do himself and his music an immediate and eventual service by total, resolute, and voluntary withdrawal from this public world to one of private performance and electronic media, with its very real possibility of complete elimination of the public and social aspects of musical composition. By so doing, the separation between the domains would be defined beyond any possibility of confusion of categories, and the composer would be free to pursue a private life of professional achievement, as opposed to a public life of unprofessional compromise and exhibitionism.
There came a point, Babbitt claimed, when science became too complex to be understood by non-scientists. Similarly, musical composition could no longer be understood by anyone but highly-trained and specialized composers and musicians. And this was, for Babbit, no problem whatsoever.
I bring this up because I wonder what effect it would have, if any, on the "poetry world" if someone of Babbit's stature made a similar claim about poetry. What I find interesting is that I really can't imagine it happening. And what this unimaginability says, if anything, about the state of poetry in 2005 relative to the state of music in 1958, I don't know.
Certainly the reactionaries who wish to subject academia to market forces would cite a Babbitt-like figure as an example of degenerate excess: why, after all, should public dollars support the career of someone like Babbitt, who doesn't even care to communicate with that public? Such controversies existed in Babbitt's age as well as ours -- indeed, he apparently wrote the article in response to a trend of universities deciding to shift their musical funding toward more popular ends. Here's Babbitt's answer, which I think is at least worth considering, even if one vehemently disagrees with him:
Granting to music the position accorded other arts and sciences promises the sole substantial means of survival for the music I have been describing. Admittedly, if this music is not supported, the whistling repertory of the man in the street will be little affected, the concert-going activity of the conspicuous consumer of musical culture will be little disturbed. But music will cease to evolve, and, in that important sense, will cease to live.